• Scaling: Scaling is the process of removing calculus and plaque from the surfaces of the teeth. It focuses on the area below the gum line and near the root. An ultrasonic scaling tool, a specialized dental instrument, is used for this procedure. It may also involve an irrigation process to administer an antimicrobial agent below the gums, which helps reduce oral bacteria.
• Root Planing: Root planing is a dental procedure that aims to remove harmful microorganisms, toxins, and tartar from the surface of cementum and dentin. By smoothing the root of the tooth, this treatment promotes healing and reduces the chances of future bacterial colonization.

To control bacterial growth and combat periodontitis, antibiotics or anti-microbial irrigation may be recommended. These methods involve using chemical agents or mouth rinses to prevent the formation of toxins that cause the condition. Additionally, our dentist may insert antibiotic fibers into the periodontal pockets after scaling and planing to manage infection and promote proper healing.

When deep pockets form between the teeth and gums, it becomes difficult for our doctor to effectively remove plaque and tartar. Patients often find it challenging to keep these pockets clean and free of plaque. Therefore, surgical intervention may be required to restore periodontal health.

If treatment is successful, scaling and planing can provide several periodontal benefits. One important benefit is the prevention of disease. Research has shown that bacteria from periodontal infections can travel through the bloodstream and impact other parts of the body, potentially leading to heart and respiratory diseases. By removing the bacteria responsible for these conditions, scaling and root planing help prevent their occurrence.

Another advantage of this treatment is the protection it offers against tooth loss. When gum pockets become deeper than 3mm, the risk of developing periodontal disease increases. As these pockets deepen, more bacteria can accumulate, leading to a chronic inflammatory response by the body that damages the gums and bone tissue. This ultimately results in tooth loss.

Lastly, scaling and root planing can improve the aesthetics of the mouth and reduce bad breath caused by food particles and oral bacteria. During the procedures, superficial stains on the teeth are also removed, providing an additional benefit in terms of appearance.